휴양 도시에 들어선 창의적인 예술문화센터 엿보기_ 파에나 주차장 

파에나 바자와 인접한 파에나 주차장, 파사드의 각진 구멍들은 충분한 기류를 확보하는 동시에 외부로부터 제한된 시야를 제공해 줘

포럼과 바자를 위한 주차장은 세 번째 대지에 나란히 위치해 있다. 약 2,601㎡ 규모인 건축물은 공간 활용의 극대화를 위해 단위 공간 당 차량 두 대를 적재할 수 있는 주차장 엘리베이터와 기계 시스템을 포함한다. 주차장은 81대의 차량을 수용할 수 있으며 파사드의 각진 구멍들은 충분한 기류를 확보하는 동시에 외부로부터 제한된 시야를 제공해 준다. 노출 유리의 엘리베이터 이동 공간(shaftway)을 통해서 건물 구조체 안에서 움직이는 차량과 승객들을 관찰할 수 있다. 또한 엘리베이터는 건물의 지하까지 내려가는데, 지하에서는 세 장소가 모두 연결되어 있어 154대의 차량을 추가적으로 수용할 수 있다. 파에나 파크의 도로 레벨에는 소매 상가들이 입점해 있으며, 상부 층에서는 대서양을 바라보는 전망의 리테일이 위치해 있어 더욱 특별하게 다가온다. 노출된 투명한 유리와 프리캐스트 콘크리트로 이루어진 타공된 입면을 통해 언뜻언뜻 외부로 드러나는 자동차의 움직임과 불빛은 35번가 도로에 역동적인 인상을 불어 넣어준다.

“세계의 지성들이 모여 창의적인 생각을 교류하는 천국 같은 곳이 될 것”이라고 밝힌 부동산 개발업자인 앨런 파에나의 개발계획에 따라 파에나 지구는 점차 예술과 문화, 디자인의 역동성이 한데 어우러져 있는 특별한 곳으로 변화하고 있다. OMA의 책임 파트너인 쇼헤이 시게마츠는 “마이애미 해변에서 펼쳐진 파에나 지구의 미래 모습은 바로 문화이며 이러한 문화적 원동력을 통해 만들어진 프로그램의 다양성은 주변을 아우르고 마이애미 해변으로 넓게 퍼져나갈 것이다”고 언급했다. 책임 건축가 쇼헤이 시게마츠의 말처럼 파에나 지구의 포럼과 바자, 주차장으로 구성된 건물군은 혼재된 복합 기능을 효과적으로 분배하고 주변 환경과 사뭇 조화를 이루며 공존하도록 튼실하게 구축되어 있다. 파에나 지구의 프로그램 속에는 OMA가 추구하는 도시와 문화의 현상에 대한 자유로우면서도 폭넓은 이해에 대한 해석이 더해짐으로써 더욱 새롭고도 참신한 공간언어로 다가온다. ANN

Architects: OMA, Partners: Shohei Shigematsu, Jason Long, Location: 3398 Collins Ave, Miami Beach, FL 33140, United States, Associate-in-Charge: Jake Forster, Area: 90,922㎡, Architect_ Shohei Shigematsu Partner in charge of OMA 자료_ OMA/ image by Blommers+Schumm_ Photo by Iwan Baan, Philippe Ruault 제공

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Located on a majestic stretch of beach in the heart of Miami Beach, Faena District encompasses both sides of Collins Avenue from 32nd to 35th Streets, with direct waterfront views of the Atlantic Ocean and Indian Creek. Faena District will provide the city of Miami Beach with a neighborhood integrating dynamic cultural, residential, hotel, retail, culinary and public environments with a dynamic combination of art, culture, and design as their foundation. OMA has designed three buildings for Faena District—Faena Forum, Faena Bazaar and Park. These distinct structures are linked by a sequence of public areas including an entry plaza on Collins Avenue and an open courtyard within the Faena Bazaar.

Partner-in-charge, Shohei Shigematsu commented: "Culture is at the core of Faena's vision, and has been the driving force for our collaboration in Miami Beach. By curating their neighborhood with programmatic diversity, Alan's sphere of influence will likely extend beyond this development to the rest of Miami Beach."

Faena Forum has been designed as a series of large flexible spaces that can accommodate a variety of events from a temporary culinary pop up to an acoustically optimal concert, with everything in between the realms of traditional art galleries to new and innovative cultural programs. Two volumes, a classic cylinder and a black box cube that are similar in size, can be combined or subdivided to support any type of production, from projects and commissions to performances, exhibitions and events. An exterior plaza along Collins Avenue features a 46-foot cantilever and reflecting pool upon arrival. The cantilever is supported by a structural facade of concrete cast as a series of arches and catenary curves, overlaid with a hurricane grid. The structural facade of 350 distinct windows also allows for vast column free spaces on the building’s two main levels.

The lobby amphitheater features Rosa Portugal pink marble floors and technical capabilities for surround projections. The upper floor assembly hall features a 40-foot-high dome with a central glazed oculus and a floor-to-ceiling window overlooking Indian Creek that can also be used for loading large scale art. A walkway that spirals up the interior wall of the Forum from street level to the top of the dome provides visitors with a range of perspectives on the space and additional seating. Combined, the balcony spiral, dome and cube have the capacity to host over 1,000 visitors.

Faena Bazaar is a renovation of the historic Atlantic Beach Hotel, built in 1939 and designed by prominent Miami Beach architect Roy France, whose work includes the Saxony and Versailles, both part of Faena District. In addition to preserving the building’s original façade details and lobby entrance, OMA’s design inserted an intimate central courtyard, unified by privacy screen and a penthouse terrace with views to the Atlantic Ocean. The Bazaar will provide curated ground floor retail and event space in upper levels.

Faena Park is a state-of-the-art parking structure with a capacity for 81 cars, as well as retail spaces at the street and top level. The 28,000 square foot structure features a mechanical system with parking lifts that stacks cars 2 per space for maximum efficiency. An exposed glass shaftway on 35th street reveals the vehicular and passenger movement within the building’s structure. The precast concrete façade features angled perforations allowing for ventilation and controlled views, subtlety reflecting the color of cars parked within The elevators descend to a subterranean level of parking that connects all three sites with a capacity for an additional 154 cars. Faena Park will be programmed with street level retail and an upper level retail area with views to the Atlantic Ocean.

>>SHOHEI SHIGEMATSU Shohei Shigematsu joined OMA in 1998 and became a partner in 2008. He has led the office in New York since 2006. Sho's designs for cultural venues include the Quebec National Beaux Arts Museum and the Faena Arts Center in Miami Beach, as well as direct collaborations with artists, including Cai Guo Qiang, Marina Abramovic and Kanye West. Sho is currently designing a number of luxury, high rise towers in San Francisco, New York, and Miami, as well as a mixed-use complex in Santa Monica. His engagement with urban conditions around the world include a new civic center in Bogota, Colombia; a post-Hurricane Sandy, urban water strategy for New Jersey; and a food hub in Louisville, Kentucky. He is a design critic at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, where he is conducting a research studio entitled Alimentary Design, investigating the intersection of food, architecture and urbanism.

Architects: OMA, Partners: Shohei Shigematsu, Jason Long, Location: 3398 Collins Ave, Miami Beach, FL 33140, United States, Associate-in-Charge: Jake Forster, Area: 90,922㎡