7개의 지속가능한 주거 & 리테일 복합 블록 암스테르담 ‘De Oosterlingen’

MVRDV’s sustainable ensemble of residential buildings creates a new green street as the entrance to Amsterdam neighbourhood

온실, 양봉가, 덩어리, 정원, 집, 바위, 새집이라는 7개의 의미를 지닌 지속가능한 건축 방식을 적용한 환경친화적이면서 리듬감 있는 블록

암스테르담의 Oostenburg 섬에 있는 7개의 지속가능한 주거형 복합건물 블록이다. 이 지역은 이전에 산업지역에서 주거지역으로 빠르게 변화하고 있고 MVRDV에 의해 디자인된 건물은 다양한 높이와 지붕, 목재, 유리, 재활용 벽돌, 바이오 기반의 복합 기능을 포함하여 다채로운 입면을 자아낸다.

MVRDV는 각각의 고유한 정체성과 공동 공간, 옥상을 중심으로 구성된 고유한 라이프스타일, 도시 녹화를 반영한 7개의 건물을 디자인했다. 계단식 매스와 녹화된 테라스를 함유한 저마다의 특색을 갖춘 건물군은 온실과 양봉가, 덩어리, 정원, 집, 바위, 새집이라는 7개의 의미를 지니며, 무성한 식물로 조성되어 마을의 녹지 비율을 높여준다.

MVRDV 창립 파트너인 위니 마스는 “사람뿐만 아니라 새와 곤충에게도 살기 좋은 녹색 단지가 될 것이다”며 “지속가능한 건축 방식을 단지 내에 통합 적용함으로써 암스테르담의 전통을 이어가고자 한다”고 밝혔다.

전체적인 개발 규모는 총 13,950㎡, 144가구로 2022년 말에 착공하며, 내부에는 케이터링 서비스, 건강식품점, 소규모 영화관, 소셜임팩트 공장 등을 두루 수용한다. ANN

Architect_ MVRDV

Founding Partner in charge_ Winy Maas

Partner_ Stefan de Koning

자료_ MVRDV, Proloog

MVRDV has revealed its design for De Oosterlingen, a block of seven sustainable residential buildings on Amsterdam’s Oostenburg Island. The project is prominently located at the entrance to the island, which is a formerly industrial area rapidly developing into a lively residential district.

Designed for real estate developer Being, the buildings in the ‘barcode’ composition form a clear family, but each has its own character, with varying heights, roof shapes, and façades made of wood, glass, recycled brick, or biobased composite. The project, which in total measures 13,950㎡, will be home to owners and renters from various target groups.

Amsterdam Oostenburg has a rich history. Since 2017, the neighbourhood has transformed into a lively city district in which the industrial history remains plainly visible, with monumental quay walls,

warehouses, and cranes preserved as part of the neighbourhood.

De Oosterlingen will be located at the entrance to the island, next to the neighbourhood square. Real estate developer Being and the Amsterdam housing corporation Stadgenoot wanted a green, peopleꠓfocused street that would form a striking entrance to the neighbourhood. MVRDV designed seven adjoining, each with its own identity, its own living style organised around a collective space and rooftop, and its own contribution to greening the city. At one end is “the greenhouse” and then, in order, are “the beekeeper”, “the lump”, “the garden”, “the house”, “the rock”, and “the birdhouse”.

Together, the seven buildings comprise a green lab, or green expo. The buildings are stepped, with terraces leading up from the lowest buildings to the tower at one end. The roofs of the lower buildings will be activated with gardens, an apple orchard, urban farming, or a rooftop forest. In addition to these “low-tech” solutions which help generate very low emissions, there are also numerous practical interventions to achieve a holistic sustainable vision.

Emulating the area’s historical warehouses, a number of these façades open up by means of folding shutters and canopies, as well as balconies and other features that appear as if they have also been created by “folding” the building’s skin. The folding, sliding and hinging create a lively palette of facades, each notably different from the others yet still related. In addition to their solar and thermal quality, the shutters, canopies, and sliding doors also offer privacy to residents – they can open and close the façade as they please.

“It will be a green complex that, in my view, is not only good for people but also for birds and insects”, says MVRDV Founding Partner Winy Maas. “One building will be made of rammed earth, an ancient and sustainable building method; another will have a completely green facade. Nesting boxes for house sparrows, swifts and bats will also be integrated into various façades. They create a cute street in the best Amsterdam tradition, but much greener.”

The human dimension is a central consideration in the scheme; walking routes have been designed so that residents can easily meet each other, promoting a sense of community. The complex has both lively and calm zones to provide suitable spaces for everyone. The development will comprise 144 homes for a variety of renters and owners, with 1,000㎡ of space reserved in the plinths of the buildings for various facilities, including catering establishments, a shop for healthy food, a small private cinema for 12 people, and a social impact factory intended for companies involved in social entrepreneurship. Construction is expected to start in late 2022.

Project Name: De Oosterlingen, Location: Oostenburg, Amsterdam, Client: Being Development, Size and Programme: 13,950㎡ (Residential, retail)

Architect: MVRDV, Founding Partner in charge: Winy Maas, Partner: Stefan de Koning

Design Team: Winy Maas, Stefan de Koning, Ronald Hoogeveen, Karin Houwen, Floris Dreesmann, Jasper Van der Ven, José Manuel Garcia Garcia, Katarzyna Nowak, Mariya Gyaurova, Olly Veugelers, Helena Kajszczak; Magdalena Dzambo (BD); Luca Coca, Francesco Vitale, Jaroslaw Jeda (VIZ)

Project Coordination: Carla Sitarenios, Visualisations: Antonio Luca Coco, Francesco Vitale, Jaroslaw Jeda, Strategy and Development: Magdalena Dzambo,

Images: © Proloog, © MVRDV

Copyright: MVRDV 2018 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries)

Partners: Landscape Architect: DELVA Landscape Architecture/Urbanism, Environmental Psychologist: De omgevingspsycholoog, Contractor: IMd Raadgevende Ingenieurs, Installation Technical Advisor: Arup, Building Physics: DGMR, Building Costs Advisor: IGG Bouweconomie